Criminal Justice Policy Making - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1113 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Criminal Justice Essay Did you like this example? In the criminal justice system there are many issues that are controversial. Every individual that makes up a society is entitled to having their own opinion based off of their aspect of justice issues and based off of these opinions/concerns, the need for change in these policies is created. One of the criminal justice issues that is controversial and effects many individuals are crime myths on race and crime, which basically is a belief by an individual about certain aspects of crime that isn’t necessarily true. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Criminal Justice Policy Making" essay for you Create order Crime myths that are associated with Race are especially controversial. The policy community framework would lay out the influences on policy making that the participants, networks, and relationships associated with crime myths about race would have. Crime myths about race often include the belief that White individuals don’t commit the most crimes, but the minorities are the ones who commit the most crimes. Minorities are most often considered to be individuals who are of color. An example of the myth that individuals of color commit the most crimes is, â€Å"Even the Reverend Jesse Jackson, a civil rights leader, founder of the Rainbow Coalition, and soldier in the fight for equality for all, subscribes to this myth. Jackson once said, There is nothing more painful for me at this stage in my life than to walk down the street and hear footsteps and start to think about robbery and then to look around and see if its somebody White and feel relieved (Robinson, 3) From Jesse Jackson’s example, it is shown that individuals look at the color of an individual’s skin when thinking of criminality. People of color are not the only ones included in this myth, other minorities are as well. But most often it is shown t hat individuals associate African Americans with crime. These myths don’t have to necessarily do with the fact that a person is racist or because they are prejudice against a certain type of group, but because the media and institutions present these beliefs about race and crime that these individuals pick up on it and keep the belief going by sharing what has been shared with them, whether they know if it is true or not. Crime myths such as these can influence the policy making process because it isolates certain types of groups and based off of these isolations policy makers create policies that are unconsciously biased towards that group. Which basically makes it so that the myths on crime and race is created from the beginning at the policy making stage. â€Å"Myths of race and crime start at the law-making stage. Such myths are reinforced through the interactions of each institution represented in Figure 1. As the police, courts, and corrections personnel enforce and carry out criminal laws, and as these activities are broadcast by the media, myths rooted in criminal law are reinforced or strengthened.† (Robinson, 3) As referenced above, the interactions of institutions such as the police, courts, and corrections, in a way legitimize the myths created from the beginning. The media just intensifies the reinforcement of these myths because they tend to jump to the conclusion that when a crime occurs, there is a African American suspect, and if there are other suspects, they tend to show the African American suspect first. The news media could be doing this unconsciously as an attempt to gain views instead of losing views, because people in the community tend to have an increased interest on violent crimes. Using the policy community frame-work, the participants in the race and crime issues are the attentive public, which includes the media, members of the public who are interested in what happens in their communities, academic consultants, and also those individuals who are manipulated by the media. The government and institutions such as the police, courts, etc. are also participants in the race and crime issue present in the criminal justice system. Academics relates to the race and crime issues because you learn one thing about the criminal justice system while at school but then when seeing it being applied in the outside world, you see how different individuals attach their own perspective and beliefs, shifting to a change in the way things are taught to be. The network and relationship between the news media and the attentive public forms when the media broadcasts the new laws or policies being enforced or when they broadcast the mainly violent crimes and forget to include the r emaining portion of petty street crimes. From these broadcasts the public forms their beliefs on crime based off of what is presented to them on the television or newspaper. The relationship between the institutions and the government is one that is a give to give relationship, which means that the governments need the support of the institutions in order for their policies to be successful and the institutions need the government for their voices on issues to be heard and addressed. The reading stated, â€Å"Governments, for example, call ill afford to develop policy that will be met with criticism from professionals. Close ties with professional groups are cultivated to preclude such occurrences.† (Ismaili, 12) To gain the support from institutions, the governments seek to gain close ties before introducing policies in an attempt to avoid the negative criticism that could either make or break the success of the policy. There is a relationship and networking between the sub-government institutions and participants, who create the laws that these race and crime myths are attached to, then there is the private institutions and less central governme nt agencies, such as the police, courts, etc. who enforce the myths, through enforcing the laws passed on to them, and the news media broadcasts the end result after a crime is committed or when a new law is created. These participants and their community relationship influence the policy making process because they are each dependent on each other for information on what is going on in the community, and the feedback they give either promotes the success of the policy or it suggests for changes. These participants can also either contribute and enforce the myths on race and crime or they can form beliefs based on the statistics that are also available to them. But they tend to influence the criminal justice policy making process when they enforce race and crime myths because they push for changes that make it harder on individuals of color or of a minority group, if they are arrested. Finally, the public gets their view on everything through the media and the cycle begins again bas ed off of their concerns for what they view or perceive is happening.

Reckless Love in King Lear and 1984 Essay - 2350 Words

Do the relationships in ones life define the individual himself or even the fate of that individual or are the relationships a reflection of the individuals characteristics, personality and choices? In the literary masterpieces, King Lear and 1984, the character relationships are the essence of the stories themselves. In each of these pieces, both Winston, the protagonist of 1984, and the major characters in King Lear are put through a series of situations, including isolation and betrayal, in which the relationships with other characters are important to their fate. In almost every instance, the connections between each character when based on love, trust and sex lead to the downfall of one of the individuals or both. Relationships that†¦show more content†¦She did not take many risks as she believed that, â€Å"...all you needed was luck and cunning and boldness† (Orwell 142) in order to stay alive. Her relationship with Winston inevitably led to her capture. Winsto n’s love for Julia caused him to risk their lives by renting the room from Mr. Charrington who, unknowing to them, was a member of the Thought Police. His carelessness is shown in this quote, after he rents the room: Folly, folly, folly! he thought again. It was inconceivable that they could frequent this place for more then a few weeks without being caught. But the temptation of having a hiding place that was truly their own, indoors and near at hand, had been too much to bear for the both of them. (Orwell 145) The love between Julia and Winston made both of them reckless in a dangerous situation. The temptation of being together was enough to cause their capture and ruin their relationship. By the end of 1984, both the lives of Julia and Winston were altered negatively due to their carelessness caused by their love. Destruction of one’s state of existence is not only evident in 1984 but also in Shakespeare’s King Lear. Unlike 1984, the destructive love in this classic is not romantic love, but the love between a father and his son. Gloucester, a noble that serves King Lear, has two sons. His eldest son, Edgar, is legitimate while his younger son, Edmund is illegitimate. Edmund resents his status as a

Coffee Daily Windows to the World - 1571 Words

People all over the world wake up to a cup of coffee but is this harmful or beneficial? Research shows that the pros to coffee, at responsible amounts per day, outweigh the cons or negative effects of coffee and even have the same effects as medicines given over the counter at pharmacy or even prescribed by a pharmacist. Many people just drink coffee without even knowing the location of where coffee began but this can be very crucial to the understanding to finding the benefits of coffee. â€Å"In the Ethiopian highlands, where the legend of Kaldi, the goatherd, originated, coffee trees grow today as they have for centuries. Though we will never know with certainty, there probably is some truth to the Kaldi legend. It is said that he discovered coffee after noticing that his goats, upon eating berries from a certain tree, became so spirited that they did not want to sleep at night. Kaldi dutifully reported his findings to the abbot of the local monastery who made a drink with the berries and discovered that it kept him alert for the long hours of evening prayer. As word moved east and coffee reached the Arabian peninsula, it began a journey which would spread its reputation across the globe.† (The History Of Coffee) Lots of benefits that come from coffee come from the caffeine such as giving you energy to stay awake just like the Kaldi in the story ,but caffeine can be addictive just like a drug. The central nervous system begins to rely on the caffeine in its system toShow MoreRelatedCoffee Isn t My Cup Of Tea944 Words   |  4 PagesCoffee Just Isn’t My Cup of Tea As people kick their tired feet up, comfortably nestle their aching bodies into a cozy position, what do they do next? Do they chug a mug of energy or sip a cup of relaxation? 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Essay about Use of an Outsider’s Perspective in Brave New...

Aldous Huxley uses the viewpoint of an outsider, or Savage, to give the reader different perspectives of his dystopian world in Brave New World. After traveling to the World State from the reservation, John (the savage) disagrees with the lack of intimacy, the lack of morality, and the lack of free will that he witnesses there, which shows the reader a very different side of the World State. These imperfections, along with many other factors, cause John to plunge into insanity and eventually commit suicide. There is a severe lack of intimacy, or close personal relationships in the World State which makes John feel isolated and unsure of how to act towards others, which gives the reader insights into the dealings of†¦show more content†¦And the idiotic girl not saying that she was having someone else whom (for the moment, at any rate) she preferred! In its smutty absurdity the situation was irresistibly comical† (149). Even when John falls in love with Lenina he feels a lone because she does not understand the way he feels about her. John tries to hint at he feelings saying, â€Å"Listen, Lenina; in Malpais people get married† (154) but Lenina does not even understand what the word means, and when she finds out is enraged by the very idea of it. This lack of intimate relationships in the World State affect John’s feelings, making his views very different from those around him. The morals and values that John learns on the reserve become greatly contrasted by the society he later plunges into, giving the reader a closer look at what morality is in the World State. The people of the World State have a sense of entitlement about them and to them happiness is not a gift; it is a right. John contrasts this by feeling as if things are coming too easily to him and that he does not deserve them. When Lenina tells him she wants to have him, he tries to earn it so that he feels he deserves it and quotes Shakespeare’s The TempestShow More RelatedThe Masses And The Dystopian Novel Elysium Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesThe connection between these texts is they all feature compliancy of the masses, and all feature in some form of dystopian worlds. The texts all feature varying forms of dystopia, Bioshock features a dystopia brought on by evolutionary war, whereas brave new world features a world where the state has unlimited control over the technology and the people that rely on it. Paragraph 1 In Elysium, the film has an imaginary space station called â€Å"Elysium† this station hold only the most elite people, everybodyRead MoreWitness by Peter Weir Notes12043 Words   |  49 Pagesprocess of cutting film up and editing it into the screened sequence. * Editing is an important part of the film making process, as the editor, under the guidance of the director, must decide on how to join the pieces of film together, whether to use close ups or long shots in particular sequences. * He or she must also decide how long each shot must remain on the screen, affecting the running time of the film. * Increased Cutting rate – Barn dancing scene: It is used as Eli’s voice breaksRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesorder to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric Svendsen

Sony Corporation Globalization Meets Localization Sample Essay Example For Students

Sony Corporation: Globalization Meets Localization Sample Essay What is a multinational corporation? Select any one and show a short essay on what the company produces. where are the installations located. and refer to facets of capital. labour. and markets of its concluding merchandise. Abstraction:A multinational corporation is a nationally based company that manages production units or provides service in two or more states. They are corporations that make determinations from a planetary prospective instead than one centralised central office. Typically the corporation will hold its central offices in one state. while it operates in one or more other states. Sony is a Nipponese multinational corporation headquartered in Tokyo. Japan. It is one of the taking makers of electronic merchandises for the consumer and professional markets. Sony provides world-wide service and has over 162. 000 employers globally. This paper will research the production of Sony and how the location of its installations affects the corporation’s capital. labour. and markets of merchandise. Multinational corporations are nationally based companies that manage production units or supply service in two or more states. They are corporations that make determinations from a planetary prospective instead than one centralised central office. The first multinational corporation was the Dutch East India Company. which was founded in 1602 and developed trade links for prized trade goods such as Piper nigrum between Arabia. India. China. the Dutch East Indies. and Japan. ( Rodrigue. 2012 ) Since so. they have become the most powerful economic and political forces in the universe today including several corporations that have budgets larger than many states in the universe. In fact. as of 2002. 51 of the top 100 planetary economic systems were multinational corporations. ( Anderson A ; Cavanagh. 2002 ) Multinational corporations have had a powerful impact on international dealingss. every bit good as local economic systems. They have a immense function in globalisation. These corporations hold 90 per centum of all engineering patents worldwide and are involved in 70 per centum of planetary trade. ( Tormenting. 1992 ) More and more of these corporations have continued to develop. What started with 7. 000 TNC’s in 1970. jumped to 40. 000 by 1995. Today there are over 60. 000 multinational corporations worldwide ; more than half of which come from merely 5 states: The United States of America. France. Germany. the Netherlands and Japan. ( Ward. 2003 ) I thought that it would be interesting to research a multinational corporation that originated in a state other than the United States. Therefore. the company that I will be turn toing in this paper was founded in Japan: Sony Corporation. This peculiar TNC is called a Transnational Media Corporation significance that its primary merchandise is information and amusement. I wanted to take a corporation from exterior of the United States. but that was still popular and had strong presence here. Many multinational corporations tend to concentrate more on their fatherland corporations and show less concern for mills overseas. ( Tormenting. 1992 ) I chose Sony because I was interested in happening out if the determinations made by Sony functionaries were chiefly for the benefit of Japan. or if these determinations were made in the involvement of all of their planetary consumers. Sony originated in September of 1945 during the wake of World War II. Japan was under Reconstruction and there w as a high demand for intelligence and information. This new addition in demand inspired a adult male by the name of Masaru Ibuka to make a wireless fix store so that people in demand of communicating from the authorities could hold the equipment to make so. ( Gurshun A ; Kanayama. 2002 ) The undermentioned twelvemonth Ibuka and his friend Akio Morita formed a company called Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation. The company built Japan’s first of all time tape recording equipment. which they named the Type G. ( Luh. 2003 ) Unfortunately for Ibuka and Morita. Japan had a bad public repute of making low quality merchandises. Morita believed that if the two wanted to come in fabrication and gross revenues of electronic equipment. it must make a market presence in the United States where merchandise quality had a good standing. In 1951. Ibuka decided to go to the United States where he learned of the creative activity of the transistor by a adult male named Bell Lab. He was able to convert Bell to licence the transisto r engineering to his Nipponese company for utilizations in communicating. ( Gurshun A ; Kanayama. 2002 ) Masaru Ibuka and his squad of applied scientists made the first commercially effectual wireless transistor called the ‘TR-63 Radio’ ( Schiffer. 1991 ) By the late fiftiess. Americans had begun to purchase portable transistor wirelesss in monolithic Numberss. doing an a great sweetening in this novice industry from intitial gross revenues of about 100. 000 units in 1955 to about five million units by the terminal of 1968. ( Chang. 2008 ) In the interim. Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita renamed their company to Sony Corporation. which was a combination of the Latin word sonus. intending sound. and sonny. a moniker for a little male child. This name was a contemplation of the company’s aspirations to turn and match to an image of vivacious young person. ( Chang. 2008 ) Two old ages subsequently Akio Morita founded the Sony Corporation of America. officially transforming Sony into a multinational corporation. Following their innovation of the transistor telecasting. Sony offered American Depository Receipts ( ADRs ) on the nonprescription market of the New York Stock Exchange in June of 1961. puting a foundation toward its development into a planetary company. It was non until 1970 that Sony’s portions were officially listed on the Exchange. ( Luh. 2003 ) Sony began promoting other experient workers to go forth their occupations and see a calling with Sony. animating other Nipponese companies to make the same. This initiated Japan as a dominating exporter in the sixtiess. 70s. and 80s and improved the perceptual experience of Nipponese merchandises of being ‘low quality’ . In fact. Sony was able to bear down above market monetary value due to the public consciousness of their high quality merchandises. ( The United Nations Librar y on Transnational Corporations. 1993 ) Japanese Negotiations EssayBibliography: Anderson. S. . A ; Cavanagh. J. ( 2002. January 3 ) . Report on the Top 200 Corporations. Retrieved November 29. 2012. from Corporations. org: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. corporations. org/system/top100. hypertext markup language This was a web site that provided me with information sing the most successful multinational corporations in the twelvemonth 2002. I used this information to demo that some of these corporations had more income than full states. which means they have much economic and political power. Carasco. Emily. ( 2003. February 21 ) . The Content and Focus of the Codes of Ethics of the World’s Largest Transnational Corporations. Retrieved December 3. 2012 from OnlineLibrary. Wiley. Com: hypertext transfer protocol: //onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/1467-8594. 00007/full This article. which I received off of GoogleScholar. provided me with valuable information on the moralss of Sony Corporation. It gave me great penetration on how the values of the laminitiss of Sony are reflected through how the corporation is ran even today. Chang. S. -J. ( 2008 ) . Sony vs. Samsung: The Inside Story of The Electronics Giants’ Battle For Global Supremacy. Hoboken: John Wiley A ; Sons. This book contains a batch of information about the rise and autumn of Sony as an electronic planetary domination. It contains information about things such as motives. restrictions. and schemes of the corporation every bit good as thorough accounts of the ground to go a multinational corporation. which provides relevancy to my subject Dunning. John H. The competitory advantage of states and the activities of multinational corporations. Multinational Corporations 1. 1 ( 1992 ) : 135-168. This is an article from the journal Transnational Corporations 1. 1. I found the article on Google Scholar and it provided me with valuable information on Transnational Corporations specifically how they benefit the state of where they originate. Gurshun. R. A. . A ; Kanayama. T. ( 2002 ) . The Sony Corporation: A Case Study in Transnational Media Management. The International Journal on Media Management. 105-117. This is a instance survey about the history and development of Sony Corporation every bit good as the concern scheme behind the enlargement of the corporation transnationally. The paper argues that the concern scheme and corporate civilization of a corporation straight reflects the individual responsible for developing the organisation and concern mission. It is relevant to my subject because it talks approximately Sony as a multinational corporation and the merchandises it makes. Jedrzej. G. F. . A ; Scott. P. Transnational Corporations and Human Rights. Basingstoke. New hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.This book really ended up being less helpful than I thought merely because Sony corporation is non the ‘stereotypical’ multinational corporation. The books that I read on Sony described the corporation as one of high morality with values that include trueness. human rights. and equity. Konan. M. -k. ( 2012. May 10 ) . Sony News A ; Information. Retrieved December 2. 2012. from Sony. cyberspace: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sony. net/SonyInfo/IR/financial/fr/11q4_sony. pdf This web site provided numerical informations sing things such as operating gross revenues. gross. income. head counts. success on the New York Stock Exchange. and other logistical informations. Luh. S. S. ( 2003 ) . Business The Sony Way. Oxford. England: John Wiley A ; Sons. This book provides the ‘secrets of the world’s most advanced electronics giant’ . It provides account of what a multinational corporation is every bit good as the history of Sony Corporation from a local Nipponese concern to a planetary electronic domination. It is relevant to my subject because I have chosen Sony Corporation as my multinational corporation and this book will farther develop my apprehension for the corporation’s determinations. Rodrigue. D. J. -P. ( 2012 ) .Dutch East India Company. Trade Network. eighteenth Century. Retrieved November 29. 2012. from THE GEOGRAPHY OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS hypertext transfer protocol: //people. hofstra. edu/geotrans/eng/ch2en/conc2en/map_ VOC_Trade_Network. html This beginning provided me with information about multinational corporations including the first of all time TNC called the Dutch East India Company. I used this as an debut to my paper in order to construct a historical background of my subject. Rubin. S. J. ( 1996 ) . Multinational Corporations and World Development. Boston. MA: International Thomson Business Press. This book talks about the impact of Transnational Corporations on the development of the remainder of the universe. It talks about the importance of localisation within globalisation and accepting other civilizations. Schiffer. M. B. ( 1991 ) . The Portable Radio in American Life. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. This book was non preponderantly about Sony Corporation but instead about the consequence of portable wirelesss in the United States. I learned about Sony’s innovation of the TR-63 wireless in this article. which provided a spot of historical background to my paper. Sony. ( 2012 ) . Company Vision. Retrieved 12 3. 2012. from Sony: Make. Believe: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sony. com. au/article/300251/section/sonycompanyoutline This web site had the company vision quote that I talk about on the last page of my paper. I thought it was the perfect manner to reason my findings about Sony Corporation. The United Nations Library on Transnational Corporations. ( 1993 ) . Organization of Transnational Corporations ( Vol. 6 ) . ( G. Hedlund. Ed. ) New York. New York. United States of America: Routledge. This book exhaustively explains what it means to be a multinational corporation. It provides great item on the historical development of the transnational concern every bit good as its positions from economic theory. It continues on to speak about the constructs of the planetary house and how corporations manage across boundary lines of several states. It is relevant to my subject because it provides a good base to my paper by developing the thought of what a multinational corporation really is. Ward. D. S. ( 2003 ) . Multina tional Corporations. Retrieved October 2. 2012. from Library of Halexandria:

Case Study for Integrated Library System- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theCase Study for Integrated Library System. Answer: Introduction Integrated Library System (ILS) remains to be the automated system that usually comprises of the number of functional modules. Some of the modules making up the Integrated Library System are acquisitions, serials, cataloging, and circulation, along with Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC). However, all the automated systems that make up Integrated Library System have the functional modules that share a common bibliographic database. There are various approaches to accomplishing the integration of the scheme. According to Kumar (2016), Library system can buy the Integrated System that consists of some functional modules from the single vendor.The library is also able to purchase the variety of modules from the variety of suppliers as well as interconnect them. Integrated Library System is much like the community library that is equivalent of the planning of resources within the enterprise systems. In most cases, Integrated Library System refers to the large enterprise software that te nds to drive many operations within the business (McGrory et al., 2017). Therefore, the primary aim of this paper is to present the abstract level view of activities that are necessary to perform in six of the core knowledge areas of business analysis. They consist of analysis targeting business planning along with monitoring, elicitation, as well as collaboration, management of necessities life cycle, analysis of strategy, necessities analysis, and definition of design, together with evaluation of solution. Besides, the ideas presented on this paper aim at highlighting the underlying competencies together with tools that are appropriate for conducting each of the information sections. Planning of business analysis along with case of monitoring In every operation of an organization, planning of business analysis along with case of monitoring approach is the first task in the installing knowledge to people. The organizations that perform well always recognize the value that the operations of the business analysts bring to a project regarding delivering well-designed solutions. Such solution must meet the needs of stakeholder as well as fulfill objectives of business operations. However, business analysts use planning and monitoring activities to meet such demands (Allgeier 2017). The requirements are achievable through proven methods for planning approaches of business analysis along with control path through the entire life of the planned project. The guide that leads to business analysis planning together with monitoring follows the target of the audience. Workers at any level wishing to create and refine skills that apply to business analysis. Some of the activities that are necessary for business analysis planning and monitoring within the Integrated Library System are diverse. Some of the activities include the identification planning and monitoring. It also involves in recognizing the role of business analysts about major concepts when planning along with control events. During business analysis, planning together with control core activities under consideration is the need to understand the objective of the company. Being capable of interpreting direction is an essential factor in the Integrated Library System (Geng 2011). If an individual does not know what and more importantly why there are asked to do a particular task, then there is a risk that they would not deliver some of the essential ideas. Therefore, being a successful business analyst planning along with monitoring, there is the need for every person to have the variety of variable skills and be adaptable to the ever-changing business environment. Moreover, every business planning analysis and monitoring will bring their exclusive blend of experience along with skills to the role. For an individual to perform in this area of business analysis planning and surveillance, he or she needs to have excellent communication skills. They need to have the ability to run stakeholder meetings, be a good listener, hone their presentation skills, be excellent at managing time, possessing skills for writing and documentation, as well as developing their skills for modeling (Al Hijj 2012). These techniques or activities are efficient devices to convey the massive amount of information without necessarily relying on text. The underlying competencies together with tools that is appropriate for conducting Business Analysis Planning along with Monitoring. Skills and tools remain to be the manner of identifying the needs of business and formulating workable solutions to problems facing business analysts. The uses of the plan for analysis are essential although planning is indispensable. Some of the underlying competencies include the need to select the best and most appropriate methodologies along with techniques for every required development based on the needs of the stakeholders and projects. Hunt and Secor (2013) reports that, some underlying competencies include the need to develop consistent requirements, gaining commitments from all interested parties to offer necessary input and time. The used tools like the plan for every activity aid in communicating Business Analysis Planning along with Monitoring commitments and establish the contract with information technology. In other cases, plan aid in th e creation of the contract with business stakeholders. Additionally, Business Analysis Planning along with Monitoring responds to the evolution of project in a best-organized way. The competencies and tools in creating business analysis involve planning, eliciting and validating, documentation, and approving every activity within the corporate sector. According to Yi (2012), the component that has to be inclusive and defined in the Business Analysis Planning along with Monitoring include the scope, standards, requirements development team, methodology, management of change requirements, and assumptions, dependencies, along with operational risks. Elicitation and Collaboration With the geographical distance among programmers along with users' remains to grow, several persons are the force to examine the manner they teach others to think. Different activities within the Elicitation and Collaboration have forces different programmers to adapt at both cooperative together with technical skills. The events also suggest that people in need of the use of integrated library system to prepare to teach various upcoming programmers how to work in collaborative settings. Such engagement aids in the promotion of needs of every system user. Elicitation along with collaboration ideas leads to the activities that involve the creation of a computer supported cooperative issues (Lee 2012). The ideas help in solving environmental problems designed to educate other programmers located in various sectors on how to work as a team in performing the requirements elicitation duties. However, their needs for Elicitation and Collaboration highly relate. These requirements can be ex erciseable more efficiently in the setting supported by the computer cooperative. The interface within the integrated library system that deals with Elicitation and Collaboration encourage collaborative performance that comprises of both groups along with individual performer. Therefore, for operations to succeed in this core knowledge area of business analysis, the computer programmer must be ready to learn how to cooperate with one another (Townsend 2011). The collaboration can be through the particular computer interface within the computing system. The uses of activities like group interface have demonstrated to be more effective in skills when compared to groups that perform the same duties face-to-face. Management of necessities life cycle The need for management of life sequence applies to information system development projects. These projects are essential in ensuring that all functional, as well as user needs, are reachable by the application of the structured and standardized process during every phase of the life cycle of the system. As reported by Zamagni Cutaia (2015), library systems developed according to information technology best practices are probably to offer security as well as performance that are long-term. The activity to perform the core knowledge of requirements life cycle management relies greatly on product information and its identification. It is always necessary for every activity within the business analysis in integrated library system to do through researching on the feature of the product before identifying the best item to use. There is also the need to allow companies to digitalize and integrate entire industrial value chain in this core knowledge of business analysis (Lee 2012). Some o f the ideas learned at this activity can aid people in the business sector to digitalize their operations and integrate their entire value chain of the industry through manufacturing process management and TIA equipment. The integration receives full support from Teamcenterthat can be any industry that leads within the information sector in the provision of essential ideas to library settings. Every activity within this core knowledge aims at bringing success to the company. The success can be achievable by using techniques to get it right when planning requirements. Some activities within the required life cycle management aim at improving the major aspects of strategies or operations management within an organization (Lee 20120. These activities include the need to reduce operational costs, to improve quality, to decrease duration taken from control, decreasing risks within management process, together with ideas of enabling efficient management of scope. The requirements life cycle management exists to deliver products and services through business processes. These requirements within the business decompose into various requirements (Kasper 2017). However, these requirements should be manageable within organizational strategy like programs, projects, and portfolio. The operations management of conditions can be practicable on a daily basis. The underlying competencies together with tools that are appropriate for conducting Business Analysis about Requirements Life Cycle Management are diverse. Some of the device complexity in Requirements Life Cycle Management should match the budget along with business analyst capacities along with organizations needs (Allegeier 2011). Therefore, there is a need to understand business management needs prior an individual to purchase a tool. There exists a tool for management of standalone requirement. There is also integration with other modeling tools within the Requirements Life Cycle Management. Strategy Analysis Activities performed in the strategic analysis of core knowledge within the Integrated Library System provides useful infrastructure. Strategic plan offers the vision along with direction for the future development of public library service in the global business environment. The provided infrastructure from the analysis remains to be the base upon which libraries and its systems depend to support their daily operations as well as delivering content and services to their societies. The activities tied to the strategic analysis make up the ILS to support the stable and highly constrained economic sector that come with global opportunities. However, several activities focus on strategic analysis that every management deals with in operations of integrated library systems. Some of these activities comprise of communication of corporation goals, environmental planning, the process of setting up goals, the focus on subordinate managers, the role of corporate planning, and the linkage of p lanning together with budgeting of every event within the integrated library system. These activities follow different steps in every case analysis by focusing on how they are reachable in both small and big business. The distinguishing factor in these activities within the strategic analysis remains to be whether the system does business in one sector or more than one (Al Hijj 2012). Therefore, activities that are necessary to perform strategic analysis are nothing more than the structured processes that aid in organizing and coordinating the work of the leaders who do the planning. Activities for strategic planning focuses on the size of the system, diversity of operations, the way ILS are organizable and different philosophies and styles of managers. Besides, the activities of effective planning in this core knowledge require situational design. The business of design takes into account the particular situation of the company, particularly along dimensions of diversity together with companys size (Grytsiuk Leshkerych 2017). However, there are different activities or issues on which the choice of choosing a design for strategic planning and analysis system must follow. With every business publishing the correct choice for various companies, tend to be different in most cases from a single firm. These activities include ideas of communicating goals of the system, the process of setting targets and objectives of the system, and activities of the linkage of budgeting and planning. The underlying competencies together with tools based on the notion that internal resources together with core competencies derived from unique abilities offer the strategic platform that underlies the long-term profitability of the system. The tools used to evaluate these capabilities begin with the ability profile of the company that examines the strengths and weaknesses of the system. The tools like SWOT, PESTEL, and Porter Five Forces analysis are necessary to this core knowledge (Kasper 2017). These tools help in determining whether the company has the strengths required to deal with the Special Forces in the external business environment. Such tools enable the business managers to identify internal opportunities along with threats. It also enables managers to distinct competencies that can ward off the threats and compensate for the weakness (Niles 2011). Another additional tool for strategic analysis is the game theory that aid in analyzing dynamic and sequential decision at t he tactical level of the integrated library system. Requirements Analysis and Design Definition The activities in this core knowledge of business analysis encompass several tasks that focus on the determination of the needs of conditions to meet for the advanced project or product. Such activities within this stage take into account the possibility conflict requirements for several stakeholders, documentation, and analysis, validation, along with elements of software or management of such software (Yi 2012). Activities surounding the stage of necessities analysis along with definition of design are critical to the failure or success of the integrated library system. The activities that look at the requirements analysis has to receive proper documentation, measure, test, trace, action, that relates to needs of identified business or opportunities. Requirements Analysis and Design Definition include three different types of activities. These activities include eliciting requirements, analyzing, and recording activities. Obtaining activities within this core knowledge involve business process documentation as well as interviews of stakeholder. On the other side of explaining operations, its aims at determining whether the stated requirements are complete, clear, unambiguous, consistent, and able to resolve any apparent conflicts (Yuvaraj 2015). Furthermore, recording activities during design definition and analysis focus on the need for documentation of various forms. These types usually comprise of a summary list that at times include documentation of natural language, user stories, use cases, process specifications, and the variety of models such as data models. However, the underlying competencies together with tools based on requirement analysis can be the long and tiring process that involves dedication of psychological ski lls. Analysts can employ several tools to elicit the needs from their targeted customers. Solution Evaluation The core knowledge of Solution Evaluation has the purpose of training assessment needs that are essential in identifying requirements of performance and knowledge, capabilities, along with skills. These elements are critical in operations of business analysts to achieve the requirements as set by the integrated library system. However, there are different activities in every level of solution evaluation. These activities comprise of organizational, occupational, as well as individual assessments (Elmetwaly 20110. The business of assessing operations of organization tends to evaluate the level of performance of the system. It determines the skills, capacity, and knowledge that the business operator needs. Besides, it defines what is necessary to alleviate the weakness and problems of the integrated library system and improve strengths and competencies. The activities of functional assessment in this core knowledge in business analysis examine the knowledge, skills, and capabilities needed for affected occupational groups. The activity of assessing occupation identifies how and the professional discrepancies or gaps exist, potentially introduced by the direction of the agency. The exercise also aids in the examination of advanced ways to perform duties that can eliminate gaps within operations of integrated library systems (Girl 2012). Furthermore, the business of assessing individual during solution evaluation aims at analyzing how every single employee is striving to perform his or her duties. These activities determine the capacity of an individual to advance or different work. Therefore, all these activities within the solution evaluation in business analysis offer information on which workers need training (Farrell Truitt 2013). However, the underlying competencies together with tools based on solution evaluation rely greatly on individual performance. Conclusion Integrated Library System and its definition are beginning to change from the system that has the basic purpose of sharing bibliographic records for local uses. It also begins to change from the module to the network that exchanges information with various other systems outside of the library. Development of technologies such as the architectures of clients or servers along with standardized protocols for passing data from a given system to another, such transfer is facilitating this integration of outside sources of information into local regimes. Therefore, Integrated Library System remains to be the system of resource planning within an enterprise for the library that is essential in tracking items owned by individuals, paying bills, making orders, and patrons who have borrowed. The need for management must include the discipline to maintain every aspect of the traceability and must have discipline. Such qualities aid in ensuring that every factor during business analysis fits tog ether as per plan. References Ahammad, N. (2014). Implementing the Koha integrated library system at the Independent University, Bangladesh. The Electronic Library, 32(5), pp.642-658. Al Hijji, K. (2012). Strategic analysis process at academic libraries in Oman. Library Management, 33(4/5), pp.307-323. Allgeier, S. (2017). Water Quality MonitoringMake a Business Case for Distribution System Monitoring and Response Planning. Opflow, 43(3), pp.8-9. Elmetwaly, H. (2011). 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